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''Movimento 12 de Março'' (12 March Movement) or ((:ʒɨɾɐˈsɐ̃w a ˈʁaʃkɐ), Portuguese for ''struggling generation'') took place in more than 10 cities of Portugal against austerity, the economic crisis and labour rights (Manifest). They were the biggest events since the 1974 Carnation Revolution and organized without political parties or trades unions support.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Decenas de miles de portugueses se manifiestan contra la precariedad en la mayor concentración al margen de los partidos )〕 A Facebook event and a blog, created by a group of friends: Alexandre de Sousa Carvalho, João Labrincha and Paula Gil, were the starting point. ==Background== A number of musical acts in Portugal had been involved in protest actions against the austerity measures at the beginning of the crisis. Music addressing Portugal's political situation became a part of local and national political protest narratives, that found music playing an important role in protests in Portugal—as they have since the Portuguese Revolution culminating in the 25 de Abril coup in 1974. Among this music, was included traditional Portuguese music and instruments including gaitas, flautas, rhythm sections, and brass music. The organizers of Geração a Rasca, put out a general call for musicians to appear in the procession, and also included personal invitations to some of the musical acts to perform. Various protest songs addressing the precarious situation in Portugal during the crisis were performed in Portugal. Deolinda's song "Parva Que Sou", which talks about precarious working conditions for Portuguese youth, in particular qualified university graduates, became an inspiration for some of the protesters. 〔"(That Which Is Said By Not Saying: Deolinda’s Innocuous Revolution )"〕 Other inspiration for the protests came from Homens da Luta, a comedian duo that won the Festival da Canção with a song about the "joy of the struggle", emulating social protests of the 1960s.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Homens da Luta aumentam adesões à 'Geração à Rasca' – Sol )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Anti-austerity movement in Portugal」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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